Ku biro by’itora twasuye mu karere ka Rubavu, ku isaha ya 14h30 twsanze abakozi b’ itora barindiriye ko isaha yo gusoza igera kuko abantu bari barangije gutora.

Ku ishuri rya kiriziya mu mujyi wa Gisenyi ku isaha ya 15h00 barimo bakira indorerezi naho ishuri ryo kumusigiti abaturage bari baje gutegereza ibarura.

Abaturage twaganiriye bavuze ko nta muvundo waranze amatora bitewe nuko hashyizweho henshi ho gutorera.

Kuri site ya Kiriziya ngo abantu bitabiriye cyane nubwo nta mirongo yahagaragaye, cyakora mu gihe cyo gusoza habonetse abagishaka gutora bafungiweho badatoye.

Ku bigo byatoreweho buri cyumba mukubara amajwi hagiye habonekamo indorerezi nubwo hari aho zabaye nke mubyumba.

Ku masite abili y’itora mu murenge wa Bwishyura akarere ka Karongi, ahagana mu masatanu wasangaga nta mirongo y’abatora ihari kubera ko abenshi batoye hagati ya samoya na sayine.

Kuri site ebyili z’amatora (Ruganda mu kagari ka Kiniha, na Gatwaro mu kagari ka Kibuye) mu mujyi wa Karongi kugeza satanu nta bantu wabonaga ku mirongo, kubera ko benshi bazindutse bajya gutora.

Uwari ukuriye site ya Gatwaro, Gipanga Augustin yavuze ko abakarani b’amatora bageze ku biro by’itora bagasanga abaturage bahageze sakumi n’ebyili. Ibyo ngo babikoze kugira ngo bakingure bahibereye bityo batore hakiri kare bisubirire mu mirimo uko bisanzwe.

Abatoresha nabo ngo ntabibazo bahuye nabyo kuko abaturage basobanukiwe bihagije

No kuri site ya Ruganda naho kugeza mu masayine usibye umurongo w’abanyeshuli ba IPRC West wagaragaraga, nta wundi muryango wari uriho byibuze n’umuntu umwe.

Habimana J Pierre wari ukuriye icyumba cy’itora kuri iyo site, yavuze ko amatora yegenze neza, kuko yatangiye samoya n’umunota umwe, abantu benshi bari bazindutse bagatora kugeza nka satatu, ari bwo abantu batangiye kugenda baza umwe umwe.

Ngo nta n’ikibazo kihariye kigeze kihaba usibye gusa umukobwa waje gutora nta karita afite, ariko kubera ko yari ari ku rutonde rw’abatora, yahawe uburenganzira bwe bwo gutora gusa ababazwa no kuba nta karita yari afite ngo nawe atahe bamwandikiyeho “YATOYE”

Umuntu umwe watoreye kuri site ya Gatwaro twaganiriye yavuze ko yabanje kujya mu kazi, maze bigeze satanu abona kuza gutora arangije asubira mu kazi.

We ngo ni byo yahisemo kubera imiterere y’akazi ke kamusabaga kubanza kugerayo kandi ngo byamufashije cyane kuko yujuje inshingano ze zombi mu mutuzo. Gutora no gukora akazi ashinzwe.

Nubwo ariko mu mujyi wa Karongi abantu benshi batoye hakiri kare, hari n’abandi wabonaga birindirije ko amasaha yigira imbere, bibwira ko imirongo ari miremire, ariko ubuyobozi bw’umujyi bwakoresheje uburyo bw’itangazo rya rusange intumwa ikagenda ihamagara mu ndangurura majwi igendenwa isaba abataratora kujyayo kuko abatoresha bari babuze abo bakira kandi hakiri mbere ya sasita.

Usibye serivisi za leta n’amabanki, indi mirimo yakomeje nk’ibisanzwe, abacuruzi nabo bakinguraga mu gitondo, umwe akajya gutora agasigaho umuntu, yavayo undi nawe akagenda.

Mu karere ka Gisagara kimwe n’ahandi mu gihugu, kuri uyu wa 16 abaturage bagejeje igihe cyo gutora bazindukiye mu gikorwa cy’amatora rusange y’abagize inteko ishingamategeko. Abatuye aka karere baratangaza ko aya matora yabaye mu mutuzo, kandi ko bishimiye kugira uruhare mu itorwa ry’abagiye kubahagararira no kubageza kuri byinshi.

Mu karere ka Gisagara abaturage bazindutse cyane bajya gutora, kuburyo mu masaha ya saa tatu saa yine, wasangaga haza bacye bacye, mu masaha y’igicamunsi ho hazaga umwe umwe.

Abaturage bongeye kugaragaza ibyifuzo byabo ku badepite bitoreye uyu munsi, aho benshi bagarutse ku bikorwa by’iterambere bakeneye ko aba badepite bazabagezaho cyane ko ngo ibyinshi banabibemereraga biyamamaza.

Minani Alphonse utuye mu murenge wa Ndora ku musozi wa Kabuye, avuga ko ibyo yitezeho abo yatoye ari ibikorwa by’iterambere mu gace atuyemo, birimo amazi meza, amashanyarazi ndetse n’imishinga izabafasha kuzamuka.

Ati”Jye icyo nifuza ko bazatugezaho iwacu ikabuye, ni amazi meza n’amashanyarazi maze tukaboneraho tukagera ku bikorwa by’iterambere nyaryo”

Urubyiruko narwo ruvuga ko abo rwitoreye rubatezeho kuzabavuganira ku bijyanye no koroherezwa kubona inguzanyo zizabafasha kwihangira imirimo kuko ngo kugera ubu ariyo mbogamizi bagihura nayo aho bakenera gukora bakabura igishoro, banki nazo zigasaba ingwate kandi ntazo baba bafite.

Mutangana Valensi umunyeshuri mu rwunge rw’amashuri rwitiriwe mutagatifu Filipo Neli ku Gisagara ati

”Tubashije kubona inguzanyo byoroshye twajya tunasiga ibikorwa iwacu mu rugo tukabikomeza mu biruhuko bikatwunganira igihe turi kwiga. Mfite imishinga mu mutwe ariko nta gishoro mfite, aba dutoye rero nibdufashe tubigereho”

Abanyeshuri bo muri Gisagara bagejeje igihe cyo gutora nabo bitabiriye amatora

Mu ntara yose y’amajyepfo hagombaga gutora abaturage basaga 1.390.000, ubwitabire bukaba buri hejuru ya 90% nk’uko Umuhuzabikorwa wa komisiyo y’amatora mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo Pacifique Nduwimana abitangaza. Akarere ka Gisagara ko karatangaza ko kugera ubu kakiri gukora icyegeranyo ariko ngo bigaragara ko imirenge yose 13  itatoye 100% ahubwo yatoye 99%.

NYAGATARE- Mu karere ka Nyagatare amatora y’abagize inteko ishinga amategeko yitabiriwe hakiri kare ku buryo ahenshi wasangaga abakora ku byumba by’itora bategereje ko isaha ya saa cyenda igera barangize gutora nk’uko babyemererwa n’amategeko.

Ubuyobozi bw’Akarere butangaza ko umutuzo wayaranze ukwiye kuba isomo ku mahanga.

Kuri site yo kuri GS Nyagatare hari  byumba bitanu, bamwe mu bahatoreye bakaba bashimye uburyo aya matora yateguwe by’umwihariko ku buryo bwo kuyobora abatora, nkuko byatangajwe na Mazimpaka Eugene umwe mu bari kuri iyi site.

“Igikorwa cy’amatora cyagenze neza muri rusange kuburyo imitegurire yayo yabera intangarugero amahanga. Twatoye neza kandi mumutuzo.”

Kuyandi masite atandukanye yatoreweho muri Nyagatare, abageze mu za bukuru n’abanyantege nke, harimo n’abagore batwite bagiye bahabwa umwanya ntibajye ku murongo bagatora mbere bakitahira.

Ibyo byakiriwe neza n’abakecuru n’abasaza bo m murenge wa Rwimiyaga, aho basanga uyu ari umuco mwiza wo kumenya abanyantege nkeya.

Umukecuru w’imyaka 80 Daphoroza Nyinawumuntu na Mukamurigo Peteronira w’imyaka 98, bageze kuri site y’itora ya Bugaragara bakirwa neza, maze bishimira ko bahise batora badakoze umurongo bagahita bitahira.

Amakuru atanganzwa na Kayiranga Frank ukuriye komisiyo y’igihugu y’amatora mu ntara y’uburasirazuba agaragaza ko igikorwa cy’uyu wa 16 Nzeri cyitabiriwe ku ma site 561 ari mu turere turindwi tugize iyi ntara, abaturage bagera kuri milioni imwe n’ibihumbi 393 na 560 ari nabo bari kuri liste y’itora.

Abaturage ku murongo bitegura kwinjira mu cyumba cy’itora

Mu Karere ka Gatsibo kimwe no mu Gihugu hose kuri uyu wa 16 Nzeli, 2013 abaturage bose bazindukiye mu matora y’abadepite.

Kuri site z’itora twabashije kugeraho mu Karere ka Gatsibo arizo Nyarubuye, Bihingaa na Rugarama, twasanze abaturage bitabiriye igikorwa cy’amatora ari benshi. Kuri izi site zose igikorwa cyo gutora kikaba cyabaye mu mutuzo.

Bamwe mu baturage twabashije kuganira nabo badutangarije ko bishimiye uko iki gikorwa kiri kugenda kandi ngo bari gutora bibavuye ku mutima nta gahato.

Turatsinze Charles umuhuzabikorwa kuri site ya Nyarubuye mu Murenge wa Kabarore, twaganiriye yavuze ko ubwo iki gikorwa cyatangiraga kuri iyi site sa kumi n’ebyiri za mu gitondo hari hamaze kugera abaturage barenga 300.

Ati:”Biragaragara ko igikorwa cy’amatora abaturage bamaze kukigira icyabo kuko urabona banasobanukiwe uburyo bagomba gutora ntawe ubabwirije”.

Biteganyijwe ko iki gikorwa cy’amatora kizakomeza ku munsi ukurikiraho tariki 17 Nzeli hatorwa abazahagararira abagore, kikazasozwa kuwa 18 Nzeli hatorwa abazahagararira urubyiruko n’abafite ubumuga.

Clinton Global Initiative  has declared that the US President Barack Obama and Former President Bill Clinton will Hold Conversation on Health Care at 2013 CGI Annual Meeting Sept 23-26 in New York City in which  Rwandan President Paul Kagame is invited  

President Kagame and other distinguished World leaders expected to take part in the conversation will also engage in the benefits and access to quality health care around the globe. President Barack Obama and Former president Bill Clinton will also focus on future of health care reform in America, a discussion that will be commenced by President Obama and Bill Clinton on Tuesday September 24^th

The conversation will be preceded by a session hosted by Chelsea Clinton in which key leaders and CGI commitment-makers will discuss the importance of investing in prevention to tackle the rise of non-communicable diseases, such as cancer and diabetes. This is part of the newly announced lineup of global leaders announced by President Clinton, Former Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, and Chelsea Clinton.

The President of Rwanda Paul Kagame and more than 60 current and former heads of state are set to convene under CGI’s 2013 theme, “Mobilizing for Impact,” which will help them effectively advance goals such as increasing entrepreneurship among women and youth and creating communities that are more resilient to climate change-related disasters.

For Americans, hundreds of high-level government leaders are confirmed to participate in this year’s Annual Meeting along with President Obama, where they’ll devise solutions to global challenges.

Rwanda has set an exemplary in most countries in the world. The country has a hearth insurance scheme known as Community –based Health insurance (CBHI or Mutuelle de Sante) the project has been proved to be potential and powerful at combating medical service problem among the Rwandan population.

The number of global leaders to attend the Clinton global initiative annual meeting is more than 1,000 renowned global leaders, including 60 current and former heads of state, as well as top business, NGO, and philanthropy leaders from over 70 nations all of whom will meet to convene at ninth Clinton Global Initiative Annual Meeting, Sept 23-26 in New York City under theme of ‘Mobilizing for Impact’

Heads of state will join other global leaders from government and multi-lateral organizations, such as Her Majesty Queen Rania Al Abdullah, Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; His Royal Highness Prince Turki Al Faisal Al Saud, Chairman, Board of Directors, King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies; Madeleine K. Albright, Chair, Albright Stonebridge Group;  Nabil ElAraby, Secretary-General of the League of Arab States; Ehud Barak and  Former Prime Minister of the State of Israel; Michael R among others.

Government participants will be joined by top leaders from the private sector, philanthropy, and the world’s most effective NGOs.

Sponsors for the 2013 CGI Annual Meeting include: Ambassador Gianna Angelopoulos; APCO Worldwide; Barclays; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina; Booz Allen Hamilton; Cisco Systems, Inc; Delos Living; Deutsche Bank; Diageo; Duke Energy Corporation; ExxonMobil; Ford Foundation; Fuel Freedom Foundation; GEMS Education; Hewlett-Packard; Inter-American Development Bank; InterEnergy; Jive Software; Laureate International Universities; Microsoft Corporation; NRG Energy, Inc; Pfizer; Procter & Gamble; Shangri-La; Standard Chartered PLC; Starkey Hearing Foundation; Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd; The American Federation of Teachers; The Coca-Cola Company; The Dow Chemical Company; The Goldman Sachs Group; The Hult Prize; The Nike Foundation; The Rockefeller Foundation; Tom Golisano; Toyota; Unite4good; United Postcode Lotteries; Victor Pinchuk Foundation; and Western Union Financial Services.

The Clinton Global Initiative Established in 2005 by President Bill Clinton, the Clinton Global Initiative (CGI), an initiative of Bill, Hillary & Chelsea Clinton Foundation, convenes global leaders to create and implement innovative solutions to the world’s most pressing challenges. CGI Annual Meetings have brought together more than 150 heads of state, 20 Nobel Prize laureates, and hundreds of leading CEOs, heads of foundations and NGOs, major philanthropists, and members of the media. To date CGI members have made more than 2,300 commitments, which are already improving the lives of more than 400 million people in over 180 countries including Rwanda.

Mu nkambi ya Kiziba hagiye kubakwa ibiro bya Police y’u Rwanda

Leta y’u Rwanda irateganya kubaka ibiro mu nkambi ya Kiziba icumbikiye impunzi z’abanye Congo mu murenge wa Rwankuba, akarere ka Karongi.

Ubwo Ministre ushinzwe impunzi no kurwanya ibiza mu Rwanda Mukantabana Seraphine yasuraga inkambi ya Kiziba icumbikiye impunzi z’abanye Congo mu karere ka Karongi, ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Police n’ingabo bwamumurikiye igishushanyo cy’inyubako igiye kuhashyirwa, izaba irimo ibiro bya Police, iby’abinjira n’abasohoka mu gihugu, ndetse n’ibiro by’uhagarariye impunzi.

Rwiyemezamirimo watitsindiye iryo soko avuga ko imirimo y’ubwubatsi iri hafi gutangira, ikazatwara igihe cy’amezi atatu gusa. Iyo nyubako izashyirwa ahantu hirengeye inkambi kugira ngo Police izajye ibashe no kurinda impunzi.

Zimwe muri serivisi zizatangirwa muri ibyo biro ni ubufasha kubahura n’ibibazo by’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina dore ko byabaye nk’icyorezo muri iyo nkambi, ibarizwamo abanye Congo 16.632, benshi muri bo bakaba ari abana n’abagore.

Iyo nkambi imaze imyaka hafi 18 icumbikiye abanye Congo, bahunze ubwicanyi bakorerwaga na leta ya Kabila.

Uruzinduko rwa Ministre ushinzwe impunzi muri iyo nkambi, ni urwa mbere kuva aho agiriye muri guverinoma y’u Rwanda muri Gashyantare 2013 asimbuye Gatsinzi Marcel utaragira indi mirimo ashingwa.

President Paul Kagame has called upon world leaders to look beyond the Millennium Development Goals that were set for 2015 and argued for a post-2015 agenda that goes beyond poverty reduction.

The president made the call ahead of the UN General Assembly that will convene to discuss the post-2015 agenda in New York. In his article that was published by Aljazeera, Kagame said that in defining the post-2015 agenda, leaders must also show courage to go beyond the MDGs. “For Rwanda, the MDGs are a floor, not a ceiling,” he wrote.

According to the Head of State, the post-2015 agenda also demands developing nations to take greater ownership of their destiny. “For too long Africa has been a silent continent; now, buoyed by economic and political progress, we are beginning to show our true potential. And much of this has been achieved through home-grown solutions,” said Kagame.

He explained that throughout Rwanda, citizens meet to agree on key development priorities for their village – a new road or classroom, a bridge or a well. The President sees this as developmental ground that involves concerned population that does not need illusions but tangible instances.

“We have found that empowering local leaders, while demanding accountability, is an effective catalyst for development.  As well as helping ensure development meets the needs of the population, it builds capacity at a local level and gives citizens a meaningful stake in their future.”

President Kagame preached against focusing on poverty reduction alone: “It is simply not enough to focus on poverty reduction. This is why whenever we talk about development we talk about wealth creation and growth.

It is why we continue to invest heavily in education and new technology. For many African nations, the youth is our greatest resource. And by investing in their success – giving them access to learning, laptops, fibre-optic broadband 4G networks – we can lay the foundations for future defined by possibilities, not despondency and desperation”.

RSE share index remains steady

In a bid to develop a mining industry that is modern, efficient and responsive to global mineral markets, the government of Rwanda has issued its first International Conference of the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR) Mineral Export Certificate.

The certificate was issued today, November 6, at the shipment of Rutongo Mines limited located in Rulindo District in the Northern Province.

The ICGLR mineral tracking and certification scheme aims at finding a solution to the problem of illicit trade in Tungsten, Tin, Tantalum and Gold.

This kind of certificate accompanies each exported shipment of designated minerals that has been certified and the certificate further serves as the guarantee to purchasers that a mineral shipment is conflict free and meets all other ICGLR standards.

According to the State Minister in charge of Mining, Evode Imena, Rwanda participated in the designing of the ICGLR Regional Mineral Certification Mechanism and integrated it into its legal framework in April 2012.

“We have put in place all requirement expected of member states, to implement the ICGLR Regional Certification Mechanism,” said the Minister.

The certification process, the Ministry of Natural Resources says was developed in consultation with concerned stakeholders that include member states, regional producers, traders and exporters, regional civil society, international industry and international civil society.

The purpose of ICGLR mineral tracking and certification scheme is to provide for sustainable conflict- free mineral chains in and between member states of the international conference on the great lakes.

It will also promote the mineral sector by establishing common regional standards for transparency working conditions, environmental performance and community consultation.

With this development comes the availability of the Analytical Finger Printing (AFP) database from about 300 mine sites which will be used by the Independent Mineral Chain Auditor when the procedure becomes operational.

Member states are obliged to examine each export of designated material including all the supporting documentation concerning chain of custody and mine of origin before issuing a certificate.

Guverinoma ya Repubulika iharanira Demukarasi ya Kongo yatangaje ko ngo nyuma yo guhashya abarwanyi ba M23, ubu hatahiwe abarwanyi bo mu mutwe wa FDLR ushinjwa n’u Rwanda kuba ushyigikiye ingengabitekerezo ya Jenoside ngo unagambiriye gukomeza Jenoside bamwe mu bawugize basize bakoze mu Rwanda mu 1994.

Minisitiri Lambert Mende ushinzwe itumanaho akaba n’umuvugizi wa leta ya Kongo niwe watangaje ko ngo ubu « nta mutwe n’umwe witwaje intwaro uzongera kugira agahenge ku butaka bwa Kongo kuko yose igiye guhigwa bukware kugeza itsinsuwe burundu »

Uyu muminisitiri yatangarije mu murwa mukuru wa Kinshasa ko ubu leta ya Kongo imaze kwizera ko M23 yacitse amaboko burundu ikaba nayo yaremeye ko itsinzwe urugamba, ngo ubu hatahiwe umutwe wa FDLR nawo uri mu mitwe yitwaza intwaro ikorera ku butaka bwa Kongo.

Minisitiri Mende yatangarije i Kinshasa muri Kongo ko M23 yari imaze igihe iri ku rutonde rw’abo ingabo za Kongo zigomba kwivuna, ngo ubu kuri urwo rutonde M23 yasimbuwe n’abarwanyi ba FDLR, nabo ingabo za Kongo ngo zikaba zigiye kubarasaho ubutitsa kandi ngo nabo bazaneshwa bidatinze.

Minisitiri Lambert Membe yagize ati « Ntabwo gutsinda M23 bivuze guhagarika urugamba. Urugamba rurakomeje kandi ingabo zacu zifite ubushake bwo gukomeza kurwanya ababangamiye umutekano wa Kongo bose, ubu tukaba tugiye gukurikizaho umutwe wa FDLR, twamara kuwutsinsura tukazakurikizaho abiyise ADF-NALU na LRA barwanya bavuga ko barwanya Uganda. »

Ku rutonde rw’abandi ngo bazaraswa n’ingabo za Kongo iyi mitwe nimara gukubitwa inshuro ngo ni abo mu mutwe wa FNL urwanya u Burundi hanyuma yaho ngo hazaba hatahiwe gukubura imbere muri Kongo imitwe y’Abanyakongo nayo yuzuye mu duce tunyuranye twa Kongo, cyane cyane mu burasirazuba bw’icyo gihugu.

Mu mpera z’ukwezi gushize, perezida Joseph Kabila wa Kongo yari yatangaje ko imitwe yitwaza intwaro yose iri ku butaka bwa Kongo yakwigira inama nziza igashyira intwaro hasi, ngo naho uubundi izabona nk’ibyo M23 yarimo ikorerwa icyo gihe.

Umutwe wa FDLR uvuga ko urwanya abari ku butegetsi mu Rwanda, mu gihe ubuyobozi bw’u Rwanda nabwo buvuga ko FDLR igizwe n’abahunze ibyaha bakoze mu Rwanda mu gihe cya Jenoside. Bamwe mu bagize FDLR bageze muri Kongo mu 1994 FPR imaze gufata ubutegeetsi mu Rwanda. Bivugwa ko bajyaga bakorana n’ingabo za Kongo mu kurwanya bamwe mu bo leta ya Kongo yabaga ishaka kwikiza, kuko ngo barimo abazi kurwanna kandi ingabo za Kongo zo zishinjwa ko zitajya zibasha urugamba.

Il ya presque 3 ans, j’ai écrit un article qui a été publié dans le Quotidien The New Times dans lequel j’ai parlé de mon expérience politique depuis 1994.

En tant que diplomate rwandais se trouvant à l’étranger, cette année, j’ai eu la chance de suivre à la télévision rwandaise (RTV) à travers CANAL SAT, le « YOUTH CONNEKT DIALOGUE », un programme initié par la jeunesse et organisé par IMBUTO Fondation et j’ai trouvé cet événement très inspirant pour tous les Rwandais et en particulier les jeunes qui constituent l’espoir et l’avenir du pays.

Il y a quelques jours, j’ai suivi à travers les médias, l’événement de « NDI UMUNYARWANDA » organisé par Unity Club lors de son 6e Forum à Gabiro. J’ai trouvé que les Rwandais, sous l’impulsion de leur leadership, continuent de créer des mécanismes innovants pour construire leur société sur une base solide.

Le concept « Ndi Umunyarwanda » est venu après la clôture des Juridictions Gacaca mis en place en 2005 pour faire face au casse-tête judiciaire des criminels du génocide contre les Tutsi. Il sied de rappeler que la mise en place des juridictions Gacaca est l’une des nombreuses solutions locales, conçues par les Rwandais eux-mêmes afin de résoudre leurs problèmes.

Le Concept « Ndi Umunyarwanda » est clairement différent de Juridictions Gacaca car ces dernières ont été mises en place pour juger plus de 2 millions de crimes de génocide sur une période de 10 ans alors que la justice classique aurait pris plus d’un siècle.

Contrairement aux juridictions Gacaca , « Ndi Umunyarwanda» est venu pour permettre d’avoir une compréhension commune entre les Rwandais à l’égard des politiques divisionnistes ayant culminé en 1994 par l’organisation et l’exécution du génocide contre les Tutsi.

Cette compréhension commune permettra certainement de faire barrage aux mauvaises idées ou perceptions inoculées dans les cœurs des Rwandais par des politiciens égoïstes durant des décennies.

Pour les adultes que nous sommes, «Ndi Umunyarwanda» sert d’outil pour l’examen de conscience objectif des différentes politiques mises en place avant l’indépendance jusqu’en 1994.

Cet examen de conscience est comme une analyse « coût et bénéfices » de l’idéologie ethnique ( Hutu ) », fondement des anciens régimes ayant conduit au génocide contre les Tutsis.

La seule condition pour réussir cette analyse est de parler ouvertement sans aucun tabou étant donné que la majeure partie de nous n’ étions pas des décideurs politiques.

Pour être plus clair, je prends 3 périodes de notre histoire récente : les années 1959, 1973 et 1994.

- En 1959, l’idéologie hutue était mure et pour la première fois, elle fut utilisée comme un atout politique afin d’accéder au pouvoir après avoir massacré des Tusti innocents, poussant les autres à l’exil.

La population utilisée ( Hutu ) n’a tiré aucun bénéfice des atrocités commises . Ils sont plutôt restés pauvres tout en ayant impacté négativement sur la cohésion sociale.

Le mois dernier, quand j’étais à Kigali, j’ai rencontré une dame dans un restaurant, elle était avec son mari, son fils , sa fille et ses petits enfants. Je suis allé à leur rencontre là où ils étaient assis parce que son fils est un de mes amis. La dame qui est aussi la mère de l’ambassadeur rwandais au Kenya m’a dit gentiment que mon défunt père l’a aidée à échapper aux atrocités commises contre les Tutsis en 1960. Cette histoire m’a été très agréable de savoir et je me suis senti si fier de mon père.

- En 1973, j’avais 10 ans quand Juvénal Habyarimana a pris le pouvoir par un coup d’Etat contre Grégoire Kayibanda. Même si j’étais un enfant, j’ai vu des boîtes d’allumettes distribuées par des militaires à la population Hutu afin de brûler les maisons des Tutsis. Les maisons ont été brûlées et les propriétaires et leurs familles ont fui le pays.

Pour moi, cela montre encore une fois combien l’idéologie hutu a été utilisée par Habyarimana et ses alliés dans le but de créer le chaos préalable à son coup d’Etat et prendre le pouvoir sous prétexte que le pays était sur le point de tomber dans le gouffre.

Il est très important de noter que cette idéologie hutu a été enseignée depuis l’école primaire. Je me souviens que chaque année scolaire, l’enseignant devait recenser combien de Hutus, de Tutsis, de Twas étaient dans sa classe en demandant à chaque groupe ethnique de lever la main.

Cet exercice qui se faisait chaque année était très dangereux dans la mesure où son objectif était de susciter la curiosité des élèves afin qu’ils puissent grandir avec un esprit biaisé.

- En 1991 avec l’avènement du multipartisme en Afrique, après le sommet ” France- Afrique ” tenu à La Baule en France, notre pays comme d’autres pays africains a opté pour le multipartisme.

Au début, trois principaux partis de l’opposition ont été créés: MDR , PSD et PL. Pour le parti MDR, ses dirigeants ont abandonné le mot « Parmehutu » mais c’était une stratégique parce qu’ils savaient que la population comprendra que c’est le Parmehutu qui renait de ses cendres.

Heureusement, en 1991 , les 3 partis (d’opposition) ont fait une coalition pour lutter contre le régime de Habyarimana . Un régime qui était discriminatoire, axé sur 2 angles principaux : ethnique et régional.

Lorsque le régime de Habyarimana s’est rendu compte que la coalition était devenue une menace réelle, en plus de la pression du FPR -Inkotanyi sur le plan militaire, l’idéologie hutu est revenu en divisant les 3 partis en faction Hutu constituées d’extrémistes dans chacun d’eux. Cette stratégie de division a joué un grand rôle dans l’exécution du génocide des Tutsis.

En conclusion, les politiciens ont bénéficié de cette idéologie hutu durant des années, mais la population n’a rien eu de bon en les aidant à la mettre en œuvre. Il est très important de s’éloigner de cette idéologie car certains politiciens extrémistes pensent encore que le soi-disant atout Hutu peut encore être utilisé pour arriver au pouvoir.

La seule façon de balayer devant la maison est de discuter ouvertement de cette question sans tergiversation.

En agissant ainsi, les générations à venir hériteront d’un pays uni. C’est pourquoi « Ndi Umunyarwanda » est, pour moi, une thérapie pour les adultes rwandais et une vaccination pour les générations futures.

Laissons-nous être guidés par une vision claire qui vise le bien-être de tous les Rwandais au lieu de l’idéologie ethnique sans espoir.

Amandin Rugira

L’Ambassadeur du Rwanda en RDC  

Every year on August 15, thousands flock to Kibeho in South Rwanda to experience the site where the Virgin Marry appeared. It is the only such place in the entire Africa

Thirteen years before the 1994 genocide that swept across Rwanda and left more than a million people dead, the Virgin Mary appeared to three young girls in the remote village of Kibeho located in Southern Rwanda.

Through these visionaries, Mary warned of the looming holocaust, which they assured could be averted if Rwandans opened their hearts to God and embraced His love.

After the genocide, and two decades of rigorous investigation, Our Lady of Kibeho became the first and only Vatican-approved Marian site in all of Africa. Kibeho has since grown into a pilgrimage site of choice for tens of thousands of faithfuls seeking redemption and cure from illness.

“My legs had been aching and I could hardly walk – so I came here [Kibeho] to seek God’s mercy,” said 40-year-old Générose Ntunzwenimana from Burundi, who was among thousands camped at the shrine ahead of Assumption Day, August 15.

“And it is incredible because I spent the night well, and I am getting better and better. It’s amazing.”

A Spanish book about Kibeho

Much like what happened at similar sites such as Fátima shrine in Portugal and Lourdes in France, the messengers of Kibeho were at first mocked and disbelieved. But as miracle after miracle occurred in the tiny village, tens of thousands of Rwandans journeyed to Kibeho to behold the apparitions.

For years, countless onlookers watched as the Mother and Son of God spoke through the eight seers about God’s love, sending messages that they insisted were meant not only for Rwandans, but for the entire world, to hear.

Various authors have taken inspiration after their pilgrimages to Kibeho. On shelves across Spain, you will find the book: “Nuestra Senora de Kibeho: Unmensaje del cielo al mundodesde el corazon de Africa” by Immaculée Ilibagiza. She made many pilgrimages to Kibeho both before and after the holocaust, personally witnessed true miracles, and spoke with a number of the visionaries themselves. What she has discovered will deeply touch your heart.

In July 2013, Indian pilgrims from Goa came to the site to pray and worship. Goa, an erstwhile Portuguese colony, was taken over by India in December 1961 through annexation, but has retained until today its largely Christian orientation.

Israel’s Jerusalem and Nazareth

However, there’s a growing business side to Kibeho’s main story of being a pilgrimage site, too. And it seems to be drawing much attention from the Rwandan government.

The sites are developing to the level of Israel’s Jerusalem and Nazareth, the two biblical cities with a flourishing religion-based tourism. Despite its rural nature, there is electricity and infrastructure facilities like hotels (Kibeho now has a couple of church-affiliated mini hotels), a paved road, shops selling craft, religious tools like chaplets, dotting this place.

Tour business has been heading to Kibeho. Seventh Wave Leisure Ltd, an Indian tour operator established in Rwanda, caters for visitors from different countries, organizing tours to Kibeho and other Rwandan sites on offer; the gorillas and historical sites.

A visit to Kibeho will not only enrich your personal life, but will also make a difference to the communities around the shrine.

Rwanda is most secure country

The faithful carry along anything they can afford to offer up as a thank you gesture for God’s support all through their life

The changing business atmosphere at Kibeho is confirmed by Jean de DieuNdabunguye, a 27-year-old motorcyclist, who said that his life has been changing ever since apparitions were reported at Kibeho.“I earn at least Rwf 8,000 [about $13] a day”, he said, thanks to the tourists influx.

“Look over there,” he said, pointing to other side of the road, “there are now buses that ply this route  every hour,” he added, super confident, as he parked alongside a dozen of his colleagues.

Even when there was genocide in Rwanda, and it is located in a volatile region, Rwanda is extremely secure and stable. Worldwide research published by US-based Gallup Groupin October 2012 shows that Rwanda is the only African country where citizens feel extremely safe.

Another separate global survey released a month earlier, also by Gallup, showed that women in Rwanda feel more safe and protected compared to many developed countries.

The survey listed the countries in which women are most likely to feel secure walking alone at night which include Georgia (90%), Rwanda (89%) and Singapore (88%) – in descending order.

Kuri uyu wa 6/11/2013 umuyobozi w’intara y’amajyepfo Alphonse Munyantwai yagendereye abaturage bo mu karere ka Gisagara baherutse gutaha bava mu gihugu cy’u Burundi, mu rwego rwo kubaha ikaze mu Rwababyaye ndetse anatega amatwi ibibazo byabo kugirango bishakirwe ibisubizo.

Mu banyarwanda basaga 150 baherutse gutaha bava i Burundi abagera ku 107 ni abo mu murenge wa Gishubi mu karere ka Gisagara. Ubwo batahukaga mu byumweru bibiri bishize baje ntacyo bazanye kuko imitungo yabo ndetse n’imwe mu miryango yabo yasigaye i Burundi ubu bakaba bafite ibibazo byinshi bitandukanye biri no mubyari byazinduye umuyobozi w’intara.

Aba baturage bavuga ko kuri ubu aho batahiye nta kibazo cy’umutekano bafite kuko haba akarere cyangwa abaturanyi ndetse n’imiryango yabo babakiriye neza, ariko bakaba bafite ikibazo cy’inzara n’ubukene bituruka kukuba ntacyo batahukanye mu byo bari bafite.

Bankundiye Francine ni umubyeyi w’abana batatu, akaba yarababyaranye n’umugabo w’umurundi ariko nyuma akaza no kubamutana. Avuga ko aho i Burundi ariho yari afite ibye byose, yarubatse ndetse ahafite n’imirima ariko ubu akaba yaraje nta na kimwe azanye kuko byose babiteshejwe, icyo yifuza ngo ni uko yafashwa kubona inzu n’ibyo arya kuko yifuza kuguma ino mu Rwanda.

Ati “akazu umuryango wadutije tubamo ni gato nta n’ibyo kurya dufite ariko mfite ikibanza ku mudugudu, nifuza ko ubuyobozi bwamfasha nkubaka bakabanza ariko bakampa ibyo kurya ngaha abana,  i Burundi nabo bakareka tugafata ibyacu cyangwa tukabigurisha kuko jye nifuza kwigumira ino”.

Bamwe mu banyarwanda bo muri Gisagara batashye birukanwe i Burundi

Umuyobozi w’intara y’amajyepfo Alphonse Munyantwali atangaza ko uru ruzinduko rwe rwari rugamije guha ikaze aba banyarwanda, bagasobanurirwa gahunda za Leta ndetse akanumva ibibazo byabo kugirango bishakirwe ibisubizo. Avuga ko mu bibazo bitandukanye byatanzwe birimo ibigendanye n’amasambu, bizagenda bikemurwa kandi bagafashwa kongera gutura.

Ati “Abifuza gusubira i Burundi bahafite imiryango cyangwa ibikorwa, bazashaka ibyangombwa basubireyo ariko abashaka kuguma ino nabo bazafashwa kuko ni abanyarwanda bacu kandi turabakunda, ibibazo byabo bizagenda bikemurwa kandi bizarangira bongere bature nta kibazo”.

Mu nama iheruka kuba ku wa 1/11/2013 yahuje umuyobozi w’intara y’amajyepfo n’umuyobozi w’intara ya Kirundo aho aba bayarwanda baturutse, u Burundi bwagaragaje ko butari bugamije kwirukana abanyarwanda ahubwo babasabaga gutaha bagashaka ibyangombwa bakagaruka ariko biza gushyirwa mu bikorwa nabi n’abayobozi b’inzego z’ibanze muri iki gihugu.

Court proceedings in Mbarushimana case

The Danish Supreme court has finally announced concrete plans of extraditing genocide suspect, Emmanuel Mbarushimana, who has been expected in Rwanda since last year.

This announcement confirms the previous decisions by City Court of ROSKILDE and Eastern High Court of Denmark In July 2012 when the Danish Supreme court promised to send the suspect to Rwanda to face charges of committing genocide in 1994.

Alain Mukuralinda, the Spokesman for the National Public Prosecution Authority (NPPA)  said, in a statement that the suspect had exhausted all ways of appeal in Denmark and it will now be upon the Danish Ministry of Justice to organize with the Government of Rwanda on when Mbarushimana should be extradited to face trial in Rwanda.

The 50 year old Mbarushimana is a former inspector of schools in Butare prefecture, now Huye District, in the southern province. He is accused of killing Tutsis civilians between April and May of 1994 at various road blocks, especially at Kabuye Hill in April 1994.

Mbarushimana is charged with genocide crimes, complicity in genocide, conspiracy to commit genocide, murder and extermination committed in the former Muganza Commune, in the Prefecture of Butare.

He has been living in the Scandinavian country since 2001, and was arrested at his home in Zealand region in December 2010. He has been in custody of Danish police since that time.

Rwanda’s Genocide Fugitive Tracking Unit (GFTU) had requested for Mbarushimana’s extradition in March 2012.

Earlier on, the head of GTFU, John Bosco Siboyintore had said that Rwanda was waiting for the Danish government to respond on the exact timeline and follow up on the request.

A big number Rwandan genocide suspects are considered to be living in European countries- especially:  France, Belgium, and the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Norway, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy, and Finland. Others have also been reported in New Zealand, Canada and the USA.

While in Africa, many Genocide fugitives live in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Congo Brazaville, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.

In the last few years, some of the suspects, like Leon Mugesera, Charles Bandora and Pastor Jean Uwinkindi, have been extradited and out of the 1092 files, 132 indictments and arrest warrants have been issued in 23 countries. Seven genocide fugitives have been brought to Rwanda to face justice in the last 18 years.

Tourism Ministers within the East African Community (EAC) together with the EAC Secretariat have voiced their will to have the region as a Single Tourist Destination.

The development came out on Wednesday, at a joint event at this year’s World Travel Market (WTM) in London, the UK.

According to officials at the function, the move is in line with EAC’s broader plan for a Common Market Protocol to allow the free movement of people, skills, goods and services – all of which go hand in hand with the expected slashing of non-tariff barriers.

That whole package is expected to make the hospitality and travel industry’s environment much more conducive among EAC Member States.

“The tourism sector has also started harmonizing hospitality services policies and laws in the region in preparation for full cooperation and to sustainably utilize our resources as a region”, said Hon. Maria Mutagamba, Uganda’s Minister of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities, hastening to add that the focus would be on quality, not quantity.

Minister Mutagamba, who is also Chairperson of the EAC Sectoral Council on Tourism and Wildlife Management, also said that EAC has now grown into a secure, safe destination for business opportunities.

At this annual event being held in London, EAC is showcasing stuff in areas ranging from its achievements and the way forward, safety and security. The meeting is also looking into how to ingeniously turn the region into a single tourist destination.

EAC’s Tourism Ministers resolved to use a positive outlook on the regional strategy to face off security challenges about EAC’s tourism destinations and urge for the creation of Tourism Trade Associations to foster a continued dialogue with all Commonwealth member countries and to advise Commonwealth member countries to notify the EAC Secretariat before publishing any travel warnings.

Kuri uyu wa gatatu tariki ya 6/11/2013, mu  karere ka Rulindo hateraniye inama yaguye y’intara y’umutekano, inama yari igamije kwiga  cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’uko umutekano uhagaze mu turere tugize iyi ntara.

Muri iyi nama yitabiriwe n’abayobozi b’uturere uko ari dutanu tugize intara y’amajyaruguru, inzego z’umutekanano zaba iza Polisi hamwe n’iza gisirikare, abari bayirrimo barebeye hamwe uko umutekano uhagaze,ibiwuhungabanya ndetse n’icyakorwa ngo umutekano muri iyi ntara urusheho kugenda neza.

Mu byaje ku isonga mu guhungabanya umutekano muri iyi ntara nk’uko byagaragajwe ni ibiyobyabwenge birimo kanyanga, urumogi, ibyaha bijyanye no gukubita ndetse no gukomeretsa.

Hagaragaye kandi ikibazo cy’ubwicanyi muri iyi ntara, ikibazo kijyanye n’impanuka zikabije mu muhanda ndetse n’ubujura bukorwa muri za sacco bukozwe akenshi n’abakozi baba bazikoramo.

Ku ruhande rw’intara uwaje ayihagarariye umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’intara Deon Kabagambe yavuze ko kuba ibyaha bimwe muri ibi bidashira cyangwa bihagarare burundu,ahanini biba biterwa n’imyunvire  y’abayobozi b’inzego zo hasi cyane cyane mu midugudu ikiri hasi ,aho usanga ibijyanye n’umutakano babiharira inzego za Polisi gusa cyangwa iza Gisirikare.

Ku bwe ngo ngo akaba asanga hakwiye kubaho ubufatanye mu nzego zose ,hakanongerwa ingufu mu marondo.

Yavuze kandi  ko , aho bizajya  bigaragara ko umuyobozi w’umudugudu atatanze amakuru kandi byanyuze mu mudugudu ayoboye nawe azajya abibazwa.

Kimwe n’umuvugizi wa Polisi mu ntara y’amajyaruguru Gahima Francois, wagarutse cyane ku kibazo cya kanyanga yinjira muri iyi ntara ku bwinshi ivuye mu gihugu cy’abaturanyi cya Uganda,ngo hagomba kubaho ihererekanya makuru mu nzego zose ku buryo hakumirwa izi kanyanga zinyobwa ,ari nayo ntandaro y’ibyaha byinshi bihungabanya umutekano nk’uko abari muri iyi nama babigaragaje.

Ku kirebana n’umutekano wo mu muhanda kandi ngo ntago umutekano wo mu muhanda ureba polisi gusa,ahubwo n’abandi bayobozi barimo n’ab’uturere basanga bakwiye kugira iki kibazo icyabo ,aho bigaragaye ko umushoferi yitwaye nabi mu muhanda nabo bakaba bamufata bakamuhana.

Abari mu nama kandi banarebeye hamwe aho  ikibazo cyo kwimura abatuye mu manegaka kigeze, hafatwa ingamba zo kubikora vuba kandi ngo bakubaka amazu meza azakemura ikibazo cy’ibiza.

Abanyarwanda bitabiriye ari benshi ibikorwa bya gahunda za “Ndi Umunyarwanda”

Mu nkuru nanditse mu kinyamakuru The New Times mu myaka itatu ishize, navuzemo uko mbona politiki y’u Rwanda kuva mu 1994 kugeza ubu.

Ubusanzwe ndi umwe mu bahagarariye igihugu cyanjye cy’u Rwanda mu mahanga. Muri uyu mwaka sinacikanywe, nakurikiranye ibiganiro by’urubyiruko byiswe The Youth CONNECT DIALOGUE, ibiganiro byateguwe n’umuryango IMBUTO FOUNDANTION.Ibyo biganiro nabikurikiranye kuri RTV, dore ko isigaye igaragara kuti CANAL SAT.

Ubwo nabikurikiranaga rero nibwo niboneye ko ari iby’agaciro gakomeye cyane cyane ku rubyiruko rwo mizero y’igihugu cyacu.

Mu minsi micye ishize nanone nongeye kubona mu bitangazamakuru uko gahunda ya NDI UMUNYARWANDA yagenze mu kigo cya Gabiro iteguwe na Unit Club nsanga Abanyarwanda bakomeje kwishakira ibisubizo by’ibibazo bibangamiye igihugu no kwiyubakira umusingi ukomeye igihugu cyacu cyizagenderaho mu bihe biri imbere.

Gahunda ya Ndi Umunyarwanda ije nyuma yo gusoza imirimo y’Inkiko GACACA zari zashyiriweho gucira imanza abashinjwaha kugira uruhare muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi ariko hagamijwe ubutabera bwunga.

Ntawe utazi uko inkiko GACACA zadufashije guca imanza zisaga miliyoni ebyiri mu myaka icumi gusa mu gihe iyo hakoreshwa inkiko zisanzwe hari kuzashira imyaka irenga 100 izo manza zitarangira. Igiteye ishema cyane, ni uko inkiko GACACA ari igitekerezo n’umwihariko bwite by’Abanyarwanda kuko nta handi GACACA zabaye ku isi.

Gahunda ya Ndi Umunyarwanda ariko itandukanye na GACACA kuko yo itari inkiko zigamije kuburanisha abantu, bamwe bashinja abandi ibyaha abandi biregura, ahubwo ni urubuga rwo kuganiriramo abantu batekanye bagasesengura ibyaranze politiki mbi zagejeje u Rwanda ku mahano ya Jenoside yatsembye Abatutsi.

Sinshidikanya ko ibi bizafasha Abanyarwanda kurandura burundu ibyagejeje u Rwanda kuri ayo makuba ndengakamere..

Ku Banyarwanda bamaze kuba bakuru muri iki gihe, gahunda ya Ndi Umunyarwanda izadufasha kongera kwisuzuma ngo turebe uko imirongo ya politiki twabayemo kuva mbere yo kubona ubwigenge muri za 1960 kugera mu gihe cya Jenoside, bityo ntibizongere kubaho mu mateka y’u Rwanda.

Muri uku kwisuzuma ariko, birasaba ko Abanyarwanda b’iki gihe twazabwizanya ukuri kandi tukanonosora koko ibyo twabonye mu ngengabitekerezo yaranze abanyepolitiki bo muri iyo myaka, tukarebera hamwe uko byagenze, ingaruka n’amakuba u Rwanda rwabivanyemo.

Nibwira kandi ko Abanyarwanda bazatinyuka kubwizanya ukuri badahuha kuko abenshi icyo gihe bari bakiri bato, bakaba ntacyo bishinja bazaba bari gukikira baca ku ruhande.

Njye uko mbitekereza, ayo mateka mabi twanyuzemo nyagabanya mu byiciro bitatu:

* Mu 1959 hari abitwaje igitekerezo kibi bitaga icyo kwibohora kw’Abahutu ariko yari ingengabitekerezo mbi igamije gusa kugeza bamwe ku butegetsi babanje kwikiza Abatutsi b’inzirakarengane, bamwe babica abandi babatera guhunga igihugu cyabo. Abitwaga Abahutu bo muri rubanda rusanzwe ntacyo bigeze baronka na kimwe muri ubwo bwicanyi. Abari abakene bakomeje gukena, ariko ibikorwa bibi bari bamaze gushorwamo byabateranyije n’abari abavandimwe babo bahanaga amazi bagasabana umuriro, umuryango nyarwanda urahungabana bikomeye.

Mu kwezi gushize ubwo nari mu Rwanda, nahuriye muri restaurant n’umukecuru wari watemberanye n’umuryango we, ari hamwe n’umugabo we, n’abana babo n’abuzukuru. Kuko nsanzwe nziranye n’umuhungu wabo, nagiye kubaramutsa aho bari bicaye. Ni ababyeyi ba ambasaderi Yamina KARITANYI, uhagarariye u Rwanda mu gihugu cya Kenya. Umubyeyi we yarambwiye ngo data umbyara niwe wamuhungishije ubwicanyi igiihe Abatutsi bicwaga muri za 1960. Numvise nezerewe pe, numva ntewe ishema na data n’ubwo yatabarutse atakiriho…

* Mu 1973 nari mfite imyaka 10 ubwo perezida Juvénal HABYARIMANA yari hafi gufata ubutegetsi amaze guhirika Grégoire KAYIBANDA. N’ubwo nari umwana muto, ndibuka neza ko nabonaga abasirikari batanga mu baturage b’Abahutu ibibiriti byo gutwikisha amazu y’Abatutsi. Abatwikirwaga amazu bahitaga bahunga bakajyana n’imiryango yabo. Uru narwo ni urugero rundi njye mbona ko Habyarimana yitwaje ubwoko bw’Abahutu bagateza umwuka mubi mu baturage ngo bicane ariko agamije inyungu ze n’agatsiko k’abantu bake.

Abakuru baribuka uko ingengabitekerezo y’ivangura yimakazwaga kuva abana bakiri bato mu mashuri abanza, buri mwarimu agomba kubaza abana yigisha ubwoko bwa buri wese. Uyu muhango wo kumanika amaboko buri mwaka ubwo Abahutu, Abatutsi n’Abatwa babaga basabwa gutera urutoki watumaga abana bose bamenya ko batari bamwe, ndetse bamwe bagahera aho bakurikirana ngo kuki twe turi aba, abandi bakaba bariya. Kwari ukubaremamo amacakubiri hakiri kare.

* Mu 1991 ubwo hadukaga inkubiri y’amashyaka menshi, mu Rwanda hahise hashingwa amashyaka atatu, MDR, PSD na PL. Abari bashinze MDR banze kongera kuyongeraho Parmehutu ariko bari babizi neza ko abaturage ba rubanda rusanzwe bazabyibuka ko ikiri MDR Parmehutu.!

Ku bw’amahirwe ayo mashyaka yahise yishyira hamwe ngo arwanye ingoma y’igitugu yakoreshaga ivangura ya Habyarimana. Ubutegetsi bwa Habyarimana bwari bwaramaze kuvangura Abanyarwanda cyane bubishingiye ku maturufu abiri: ubwoko n’akarere. Ryari ivangura rishingiye ku karere no ku bwoko. Iki gihe ariko ubutegetsi bwa Habyarimana bwaje kubona ko aya mashyaka yishyize hamwe yari abumereye nabi ari nako FPR-Inkotanyi yakomezaga kubwotsa igitutu ku rugamba rw’amasasu ni

uko bwongera kubyutsa ingengabitekerezo y’amoko, ya mashyaka atatu yari yarishyize hamwe ngo arwanye Habyarimana ahita ayacamo ibice bibiri bibiri, byiswe Hutu Power. Ibi bice bya Hutu power twese tuzi uruhare byagize mu gucengeza no kwihutisha umugambi mubisha wo kurimbura Abatutsi muri Jenoside.

Ubirebye neza rero usanga ingengabitekerezo ishingiye ku bwoko yacengejwe cyane yitwa iy’Abahutu ntacyo yabamariye mu by’ukuri. Abari mu buyobozi bwa politiki babyungukiyemo igihe gito, ariko abaturage basanzwe ntacyo byabamariye, nta nyungu na nkeya babivanyemo. Ntawe ukwiye kongera kuyishyigikira na busa n’ubwo hari abanyapoliki bakibeshaya ngo ishobora kongera ikabyutsa umutwe mu Rwanda, bakagera ku butegetsi.

Kuyikumira no kuyirandurana n’imizi burundu kuko nta nyungu yagejeje ku gihugu bizashingira ku biganiro bitaziguye, Abanyarwanda twese tukavugisha ukuri kandi tukabohora imitima yacu. Ibi niwo musanzu ukomeye Abanyarwanda b’iki gihe dukwiye gusigira igihugu cyacu, tugasiga u Rwanda ari igihugu cyunze ubumwe. Ni aha mpera mpamya ko Ndi Umunyarwanda ari umuti Abanyarwanda bakuru bakwiye kunywa, ikaba n’urukingo ruzakingira abana bacu bakibyiruka n’abazabaho mu bihe bizaza. NIMUCYO TWESE DUHARANIRE KUYOBORWA N’ICYERECYEZO CYIGAMIJE IMBERE HEZA H’IGIHUGU CYACU, TWITANDUKANYE BURUNDU N’AMANJWE Y’AMOKO ATAZAGIRA AHO ATUGEZA.

President Kagame speaks to UN chief Ban ki-moon in New York at an earlier event. Extreme left is UN peacekeeping chief Hervé Ladsous, France’s envoy at UN during the genocide against Tutsis in 1994

The UN peace keeping mission in DR Congo is coming under sustained pressure from Rwanda which accuses the 22,000 strong force of looking away as Rwandan rebels roam Congo’s jungles – and planning to attack Rwanda.

Rwanda’s envoy at the UN Eugene Richard Gasana has this week forcefully fired at the agency following the end of M23 rebel group which declared end to its rebellion. UN bureaucrats had put all their hope in the so called intervention brigade which fought alongside the Congolese army FARDC.

Today Friday at a UN Security Council session on the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) initiative, Gasana said it should not be held hostage of political interests of the Council’s permanent members. He was referring to the United States, UK, China, Russia and France.

“…we once again call upon permanent members to refrain from using the veto, especially in case of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity,” said Gasana. “It is unfortunate that perpetrators of the genocide in Rwanda, the FDLR, are still roaming freely in the east of the DR Congo.”

Rwanda’s diplomat says the Security Council has never held MONUSCO accountable, allowing the massively funded mission to do as it pleases including cases when it has not done anything on Rwandan FDLR militia group for past 13years.

According to the reviewed mandate, MONUSCO should begin targeting the FDLR to urge it demobilize and repatriate back home, or be forced to surrender, after the end of the M23. But there is growing skepticism in the region that MONUSCO could do anything of the kind.

The body said this week that it would begin deploying heavily along Rwanda’s border to prevent any FDLR entering into Rwanda with arms, a position that has been received with mixed feelings in Kigali. There are reports that thousands of FDLR have been fighting alongside FARDC, and have been given safe passage to Virunga Park as they prepare offensive on Rwanda.

Meanwhile, in Kigali, and through Gasana, government has warned that it would respond with “lethal force” should its territory be attacked from DR Congo.

The UN peacekeeping department has come under scrutiny as well due to the man heading it, Frenchman Hervé Ladsous. He was France’s UN envoy during the genocide against Tutsis in Rwanda. Observers say the adamancy with which he handled the Rwanda file, pushing away world attention which prevented intervention, is the same attitude he still maintains.

Critics have charged that the sole reason the intervention brigade was put in place was so France – through their son at the UN would be able to monitor Rwanda’s activities.

The African Development Bank Group President, Donald Kaberuka has been named as the 2013 African of the Year for his role in spearheading the Africa50 Fund to mobilize the financing of infrastructure projects in Africa.

The award was announced on November 8, in Addis Ababa during the African Media Leaders Forum. Kaberuka will receive a $50,000 cash award, courtesy of Nigeria’s Daily Trust newspaper.

The award will be presented at a ceremony slated for January 15 in Abuja. Last year’s African of the Year award went to former South African president Thabo Mbeki.

The Africa50 Fund, which seeks to leverage infrastructure financing for transformational development projects, was endorsed in May 2013 by African Finance Ministers during the Bank’s Annual Meetings in Marrakech.

Kaberuka has been at the frontier of ensuring the success of the projects and has said that putting in place the right infrastructure is crucial in Africa’s growth and GPD performance of each of the economies on the continent.

The Africa50 Fund is seen as the continent’s vehicle for facilitating large-scale mobilization of resources to unlock international private financing with a view to addressing Africa’s $45-billion infrastructure gap, according to some estimates.

Kaberuka says that the African Development Bank will play a lead role in the soliciting funds for the Africa 50 agenda and its success will boost Africa’s investment climate.

Salim Ahmed Salim, former Secretary-General of the Organization of African Unity (current African Union), said a game-changer in the delivery of infrastructure and Africa must take ownership of its development.

The 61year old Kaberuka was Rwandan Minister of Finance and Economic Planning between 1997 and 2005 before joining AfDB. He joined AfDB with a distinguished career in banking, international trade and development and government service.

On return, FDRL rebels are demobilized and reintegrated in society: More than 12, 000 have repatriated in the last decade

After twenty days of being blocked from repatriating, Congolese army, FARDC last week finally allowed twenty-five of the FDLR rebels to come back home, but retained two Senior Commanders in the group.

According to sources, the officers in custody are Colonel Feredinand Bembabahizi and Captain Karege Tumusifu.

Colonel Bembabahizi is said to have been arrested in South Kivu on his way to Rwanda and is currently being detained at a DRC army camp in Bukavu while Captain Karege is detained against his will at a FARDC camp outside Goma in North Kivu.

It has been established that the two officers were detained by the Congolese army for daring to desert the FDLR a genocidal militia that is responsible for the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi.

On November 6, 2013 is when the Congolese authorities allowed the twenty-five junior officers to return to Rwanda through the Rubavu border after they had been blocked by the Congolese immigration authorities arguing that they were too many to cross the border at once.

This incidence is one in many which show the working relationship between FARDC and FDLR which has been on various occasions described by Rwanda government as an open secret.

It also confirms that the Congolese government and the UN peacekeeping mission (MONUSCO) do not take Rwanda’s stability as an important thing which is why they continue working closely with the genocidal FDLR.

Since 2001, more than 12,000 FDLR rebels have voluntarily repatriated home, in a trend that has seen almost a daily flow of combatants. However, media reports show that since October 11, no combatants had been recorded by Rwandan authorities.

The Rwandan government has also continued to pile pressure on the UN peace keeping mission in DR Congo accusing it of looking away as Rwandan rebels roam Congo’s jungles – and planning to attack Rwanda.

Rwanda’s envoy at the UN Eugene Richard Gasana last week fired at the agency following the M23 rebel group declaring end to its rebellion.